The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (green card holders are not eligible)
Both partners must be single, divorced, or widowed to qualify
The couple must have met in person within the last two years (some exceptions apply)
The couple must intend to marry within 90 days of the foreign fiancé(e)’s arrival in the U.S.
The U.S. citizen must meet the minimum income threshold (125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines)
K-1 visa processing takes 10–16 months from filing to approval, but timelines vary based on USCIS backlog and embassy wait times.
USCIS reviews the petition.
USCIS reviews the petition.
Once approved, USCIS forwards the case to the National Visa Center (NVC).
Once approved, USCIS forwards the case to the National Visa Center (NVC).
Embassy notifies the fiancé(e) to begin the visa process.
Embassy notifies the fiancé(e) to begin the visa process.
Fiancé(e) completes a medical exam, police clearance, and attends the embassy interview.
Fiancé(e) completes a medical exam, police clearance, and attends the embassy interview.
Fiancé(e) enters the U.S. and must marry within 90 days.
Fiancé(e) enters the U.S. and must marry within 90 days.
Foreign spouse applies for a green card after marriage.
Foreign spouse applies for a green card after marriage.